Saturday, September 19, 2020

Sep 18th
Seventh Heaven**

(US 1927)
Fox. 113m. bw

In 1914 Paris, a girl forced to turn prostitute falls in love with a sewer worker who has rescued her from her vindictive sister, but the war intervenes.
Quite gritty but also poetic silent melodrama (at the onset of sound with added Movietone soundtrack), with occasional good comedy moments amid the generally whimsical tone.

Written by: Benjamin Glazer, Harry H. Caldwell, Katherine Hilliker, from the play by Austin Strong.
Producer: William Fox.
Director: Frank Borzage.
Starring: Janet Gaynor, Charles Farrell, David Butler, Gladys Brockwell, Albert Gran, Emile Chautard, Brandon Hurst, George E. Stone.
Photography: Ernest Palmer, Joseph Valentine.
Production Design: Harry Oliver.

+ the first film to win Oscars for Best Direction, Actress and Adapted Script

Preceded by:
Intimate Interviews: Bela Lugosi*
(US 1931. 7m. bw; As given by an overawed Dorothy West.; d: Grace Elliott.)



SEVENTH HEAVEN - among the opening programme at the Whitehall Cinema in Witham (now a branch of Essex Libraries) in September 1928


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Sunday, July 05, 2020

Jul 4th  
The Iron Horse**    
(US 1924)       
Fox. 150m. bw. silent

Struggles of Union Pacific to build the first Transcontinental railroad linking with Central Pacific, encountering conflicts with Red Indians and landowners.
Early breakthrough Ford melodrama. long and heavy going by today's standards, but also with his growing sense of scenic composition, impish Irish humour and an eventual epic climax.

Written by: Charles Kenyon, John Russell, Charles Darnton.
Producer/Director: John Ford.
Starring: George O'Brien, Madge Bellamy, Cyril Chadwick, Francis Powers, J. Farrell MacDonald, Fred Kohler, Will Walling, Charles Edward Bull (as Abraham Lincoln), George Waggner (as Buffalo Bill), James A. Marcus.
Photography: George Schneiderman.

Music: Christopher Callendo (2007).
         

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Monday, April 13, 2020

Apr 12th  
The King of Kings***    
(US 1927)       
Pathe Exchange. 155m. bw/Technicolor sequences

The adult life of Jesus leading up to his crucifixion and resurrection.
Easter time comes round again with this quite thoughtfully crafted and only occasionally indulgent De Mille epic, one of his best at adapting the Bible (slavishly quoting chapter and verse in every caption), with intelligent performances in an increasingly sophisticated silent era, before sound was about to remove the subtlety. Lots of Griffith influence too (he allegedly directed part of the crucifixion scene), although the film shows up how inconsistent the New Testament is as a story.
   
Written by: Jeanie Macpherson.
Producer/Director: Cecil B. de Mille.
Starring: H.B. Warner, Joseph Schildkraut (as Judas), Jacqueline Lyon (as Mary Magdalene), Dorothy Cumming, Ernest Torrance, Rudolph Shildkraut, Victor Varconi, William Boyd, Ivor Montagu.
Photography: J. Peverel Morley, F.J. Westerberg.
Production Design: Anton Grot, Edward C. Jewell, Julian Harrison, Dan Sayre Groesback.



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Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Nov 18th  
Man with a Movie Camera***    
(USSR 1929)
VUFKU. 68m. bw. silent

Experimental documentary beginning in a cinema and charting a cameraman's journey a day in the city.
Something of an ordeal for those who didn't have the freedom to choose whether to see this film, but also brilliantly surreal and thematic, as well as historical hindsight for its evocation of Moscow (and elsewhere). As a cinematic language, it tries and almost succeeds in creating a storytelling form in pure motion, but would need more artistry for that.

Directed by: Dziga Vertov.
Photography: Mikhail Kaufman (who also appears as the cameraman).
Editing: Elizaveta Svilova.

Preceded by:
Our Lady of Lourdes**
(GB/Poland 2013. Independent Films/Light + Mathematics. 17m.; A young girl and a drunken widower unwittingly rescue each other. Oddly moving drama with only partly relevant special effects scenes, and a deliberately vague sense of location.; w,d: Peter Szewecyk; s: Naomi Scott, Lech Byblik, Nick Moran.)


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Sunday, October 13, 2019

Oct 12th   
Nosferatu**    
(Elgar Room, Royal Albert Hall)

(Ger 1922)
Prana Films. 94m. bw. silent

A sinister vampire count arrives in a German port and spreads the plague.
Murnau's famous first film version of Dracula - cheekily changing the names of the characters, and was sued successfully by Bram Stoker's widow; most copies were therefore destroyed, except for some (including this 2006 restoration), what remains is a a stilted but highly entertaining fantasy melodrama. which admittedly shows its eccentricity with some of the added scenes (the vampire lugubriously walks along carrying his own coffin to his house and then dissolves into it!) Memorable for certain indelible images, not least its star's memorable make-up.

Written by: Henrik Galeen, based on the novel by Bram Stoker.
Producers: Enriko Dieckman, Albin Grau.
Director: F.W. Murnau.
Starring: Max Schreck, Gustav von Wangenheim, Greta Schroder, Alexander Granach, Ruth Landshoff, John Gottowt.
Photography: Fritz Arno Wagner, Gunther Krampf.

Music: Dmytro Morykit (played from memory on piano.)






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Thursday, February 14, 2019

Feb 13th  
Why Worry?**       
(US 1923)   

A hypochondriac millionaire eventually makes a man of himself on vacation on a Mexican island where a local revolution is taking place.
Highly contrived star comedy, disappointing as a follow up to Lloyd's classic Safety Last, but with individual gags and set pieces that please, even if the story doesn't hang together.

Written by: H.M. Walker, Sam Taylor.
Producer: Hal Roach.
Directors: Fred Neumeyer, Sam Taylor.
Starring: Harold Lloyd, Jobyna Ralston, Johan Aasen, Leo White, Wallace Howe..
Photography: Walter Lundin.

Musical Accompaniment: Robert Israel

Preceded by:
Our Gang in
Wild Poses*
(US 1933. 29m. bw; A baby photographer has the unenviable task of trying to photograph Spanky.; w:H.W. Walker, and others; d: Robert F. McGowan; s: Franklin Pangborn, George McFarland, Emerson Treacy, Gay Seabrook, gag appearance by Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy.)


                                                       


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Monday, July 16, 2012

Jul 11th   
Orphans of the Storm***                         
(US 1921)

D.W. Griffith. 150m. bw. silent

Two adopted sisters find their lives torn apart by the oncoming French Revolution.
Stirring historical melodrama with all the usual quaint Griffith characteristics, taking his own political slant (with a message against Bolshevism then slightly prevalent in America), but doing for the French Revolution what he did for the Civil War in The Birth of a Nation.

Written by: Gaston de Tolignac (D.W. Griffith), based on the novel "The Two Orphans" by Adolphe d'Ennery, Eugene Cormon.
Producer/Director: D.W. Griffith.
 Starring: Lillian Gish, Dorothy Gish, Joseph Shildrkraut, Monte Blue (as Danton), Sidney Herbert (as Robespierre), Katherine Emmet, Franke Losee, Leslie King, Lucille La Verne, Sheldon Lewis, Frank Puglia, Creighton Hale.
Photography: Paul H. Allen, Billy Bitzer, Hendrik Sartou.
Art Direction: Charles M. Kirk.

Preceded by:
Tom and Jerry at the Hollywood Bowl***
(US 1950. 7m.; d: William Hanna, Joseph Barbera; p: Fred Quimby.)

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Thursday, May 17, 2012

May 16th 
Go West**                              
US 1925. Metro-Goldwyn. 70m. bw. silent

An incompetent drifter can't cope with city life and tries his hand at being a cattle rancher.
Typically quirky and inventive Keaton spoof on the Western genre, with an opening reel that echoes Chaplin-style sentiment (but lacking the Tramp's pathos), quickly dispensed towards a touching bovine romance and a rollicking finale with the cattle wandering through the city as if like idle children.

Written and Directed by: Buster Keaton, Lex Neal, from a story by Raymond Cannon.
Producer: Joseph M. Schenck.
Starring: Buster Keaton, Brown Eyes, Kathleen Myers, Howard Truesdale, Ray Thompson.
Photography: Elgin Lessley, Bert Haines.



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Sunday, March 04, 2012

Mar 4th
The Artist** (PG)
Electric Palace, Harwich#

A fading silent star is helped by a hot young talent whom he helped to get her big break.
What did it matter that the plot practically mimicked that of Singin' in the Rain? Hardly original in its concept, but with some occasional surprises such as the hero's nightmare of not being heard in a world of sound, this atmospherically made silent melodrama tribute has won over audiences and critics alike, and is a refreshing reminder of the power of silent films.

d: Michel Hazanavicius
s: Jean Dujardin, Berenice Bejo, Lucky (the dog), John Goodman, James Cromwell, Penelope Ann Miller, Missy Pyle, Malcolm McDowell, Ed Lauter
ph: Guillaume Schiffman

# projected in digital, using the Electric Palace's original 1911 screen

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Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Dec 19th
The Gold Rush**
US 1925. United Artists. 95m. bw. silent

The Tramp goes prospecting in snowy Alaska.
One of Chaplin's most famous features, and while not entirely well held together - Chaplin himself revised it in sound form with music and narration in 1942 - as a director of set pieces he is near top form, with classic sequences like the lopsided log cabin, the chicken hallucination and the rolls dance. His original 1925 version also provides an interesting commentary on the flapper society of the time as well as his own troubled second marriage (his wife Lita Grey was originally to have co-starred.)

Written, Produced and Directed by: Charles Chaplin.
Starring: Charlie Chaplin, Mack Swain, Georgia Hale, Tom Murray, Malcolm Waite, Henry Bergman.
Photography: Roland Totheroh.
Art Direction: Charles D. Hall.

Piano Accompaniment: Neil Brand.

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Sunday, June 07, 2009

June 6th
The Manxman* (PG)
Barbican Cinema, London

GB 1929. British International. 90m. bw. silent

A publican's daughter marries a local fisherman but loves his best friend, an aspiring Isle of Man deemster.
Average love triangle melodrama, uncharacteristically shot (for Hitchcock) in beautiful Cornish locations instead of the Isle of Man. Though not a thriller, ample evidence that Hitch could have turned his hands to other genres had he been allowed to.

Written by: Eliot Stannard, from the novel by Hall Caine.
Producer: John Maxwell.
Director: Alfred Hitchcock.
Starring: Carl Brisson, Malcolm Keen, Anny Ondra, Randle Ayrton, Clare Greet.
Photography: Jack Cox.

Musical Accompaniment: Stephen Horne (on two instruments).

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Thursday, June 04, 2009

June 2nd
Silent Movie*
US 1976. Twentieth Century Fox/Crossbow. 87m.

An ex-alcoholic film director hits on the idea of making a silent film to save the studio.
A nostalgic idea for a modern silent spoof is given rather lame comic treatment - with rather pointless jokes about silence - but the slapstick sequences are well done (although pretty average by Chaplin's standards), and the guest stars enjoy themselves.

Written by: Mel Brooks, Don Clark, Rudy de Luca, Barry Levinson.
Producer: Michael Hertzberg.
Director: Mel Brooks.
Starring: Mel Brooks, Marty Feldman, Dom DeLuise, Bernadette Peters, Sid Caesar, Harold Gould, Fritz Feld, Carol Arthur; and Burt Reynolds, James Caan, Liza Minnelli, Anne Bancroft, Marcel Marceau (who has the only line of dialogue), Paul Newman.
Photography: Paul Lohmann.
Music: John Morris.

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Saturday, May 09, 2009

May 8th
A Cottage on Dartmoor** (U)
Electric Palace, Harwich

GB 1927. British International. 75m. bw. silent(sound version with soundtrack missing)

An escaped convict seeks out the girl who came between him and the man he tried to murder.
Primal silent melodrama, an early and surprisingly zesftul outing for this director who settled into more conservative drama in the decades to come. This essentially simple story is quite gritty, realistic and expressionistic (in the manner of early Hitchcock), with some interesting observations about the transition from silents to sound films - one key scene takes place inside a cinema.

Written by: Anthony Asquith, Herbert Price.
Producer: Bruce Woolfe.
Director: Anthony Asquith.
Starring: Uno Henning, Horah Baring, Hans Schlettow, Anthony Asquith.
Photography: Stanley Rodwell.

Musical Accompaniment: Stephen Horne.

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Monday, May 04, 2009

May 4th
Salome

Odeon Leicester Square

US 1923. Nazimova Productions. 71m. bw. silent

King Herod's stepdaughter Salome, obsessed with John the Baptist, demands to have his head on a platter when he refuses her affections.
An infamous and rarely seen piece of salacious cinema, Nazimova's most famous film, in which she had slightly too much creative control; very opulent to look at (based on the Aubrey Beardsley illustrations for Oscar Wilde's play), successfully bringing out some of Wilde's themes of inverted love (Nazimova was lesbian), but also very static and uncinematic. Its sheer po-faced campness ensured that it was not a financial success.

d: Charles Bryant
s: Alla Nazimova, Mitchell Lewis, Nigel De Brulier, Rose Dione, Earl Schenck

Music Accompaniment: Donald Mackenzie (on organ).


John Coulthart on Salome

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Sunday, March 29, 2009

Mar 28th
Pardon Us** (U)
Manifest Theatre, Manningtree

US 1931. MGM/Hal Roach. 55m. bw

Two incompetent beer salesmen are sent to prison for bootlegging, escape for a time, but come good by foiling a jailbreak.
This comic duo's first (unofficial) excursion into feature films, which perhaps can explain why the film is so roughly made - expanding a standard two/three-reeler into something rather longer, with two attempted jailbreaks. But some of the set pieces are amusing, and the film is as good an example of the boys at play as any, and works as a star vehicle well enough.

Written by: H.M. Walker.
Producer: Hal Roach.
Director: James Parrott.
Starring: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Wilfred Lucas, James Finlayson, Walter Long, Tiny Sandford, Robert Kortman, Leo Willis, June Marlow.
Photography: Jack Stevens.

Preceded by:
The Second Hundred Years**

(US 1927. 20m. bw. silent; Two stir crazy convicts escape unwittingly back into the same prison as VIP guests.; w: H.M. Walker; d: Fred I. Guiol; s: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, James Finlayson, Dorothy Coburn.)

The Hoose Gow**
(US 1929. 20m. bw; More imprisoned antics, this time when Stan & Ollie get themselves caught into prison, and start a rice pudding riot!; w: Leo McCarey, H.M.Walker; d: James Parrott; s: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Tiny Sandford, James Finlayson, Leo Willis.)

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Saturday, January 31, 2009

Jan 31st
Laurel & Hardy in
The Bohemian Girl* (U)
Manifest Theatre, Manningtree

US 1936. Hal Roach. 74m. bw

The daughter of Count Arnheim is abducted by gypsies, and is raised by two of them until she eventually finds her way back to her real family.
A lyrical operetta is rather roughly translated into a Laurel & Hardy comedy, and while the romance of the original is largely absent, the Boys' comic material is reasonable.

Written by: Alfred Bunn, from the operetta by Michael W. Balfe.
Producer: Hal Roach.
Directors: James Horne, Charles Rogers.
Starring: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Mae Busch, Antonio Moreno, Jacqueline Wells, William P. Carleton, Della Hood, James Finlayson, Thelma Todd (who died during filming but remains in the film for one song number).
Songs: Nathaniel Shilkret, Robert Shayon.
Photography: Art Lloyd, Francis Corby.

Preceded by:
Call of the Cuckoos**
(US 1927. 20m. bw. silent; A family move from next door to an asylum, to an even crazier house of their own!; w: H.M.Walker; d: Clyde Bruckman, Leo McCarey; s: Max Davidson, Lillian Elliott, Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Charley Chase, James Finlayson.)

One Good Turn**
(US 1931. 20m. bw; Two wanderers quarrel over an old lady whom they think has been robbed, but in fact was only rehearsing a play.; w: H.M. Walker; d: James Horne; s: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Mary Carr, James Finlayson, Billy Gilbert.)

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Friday, January 16, 2009

Jan 12th
The Hunchback of Notre Dame**
US 1923. Universal. 120m approx. bw. silent

A deformed bellringer saves a persecuted gypsy orphan from the gallows.
The first notable Hollywood adaptation of Victor Hugo's novel, and although the style of silent acting restrains the richness of the characters (the definitive version came along in 1939), this is nonetheless a brilliantly mounted and designed Gothic epic, a formative vehicle for the original "Man of a Thousand Faces", Lon Chaney.

Written by: Perley Paul Sheehan, Edward T. Lowe Jnr, from the novel "Notre Dame de Paris" by Victor Hugo.
Producer: Carl Laemmle.
Director: Wallace Worsley.
Starring: Lon Chaney, Patsy Ruth Miller, Norman Kerry, Kate Lester, Winifred Bryson, Nigel de Lister, Brandon Hurst, Ernest Torrance, Tully Marshall, Henry Van Meter, Raymond Hatton.
Photography: Robert S. Hewhard, Tony Kornman.
Art Direction: E.E. Sheeley, Sydney Ullman.

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Sunday, December 07, 2008

Laurel & Hardy at Xmas

Dec 6th
Manifest Theatre, Manningtree

Another evening of the films organised by the "Men O'War" Tent of The Sons of the Desert L&H Appreciation Society, which followed a Christmas/winter theme, with a quiz half-way through where the organisers performed some Charades sketches dressed as familiar L&H characters. As to the films selected, it was definitely a case of saving the Best for First:

Big Business***
(US 1929. 20m. bw. silent; Christmas tree sellers pester an uncooperative customer, and then gradually proceed to destroy each others' property.; w: Leo McCarey, H.M. Walker; d: James Horne; s: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, James Finlayson, Tiny Sandford.)

Laughing Gravy***
(US 1931. 20m. bw; Stan and Ollie try to keep their pet dog away from the unscrupulous landlord.; w: H.M. Walker; d: James Horne; s: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Charlie Hall.)

Below Zero*
(US 1930. 20m. bw; Two hard-up street musicians discover a wallet lying in the street, which happens to belong to the policeman whom they invite for lunch.; w: H.M.Walker; d: James Parrott; s: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hard, Frank Holliday, Tiny Sandford, Charlie Hall.)

The Fixer-Uppers*
(US 1935. 20m. bw; Ollie tries to patch-up a neglected wife's marriage by pretending to have an affair - the husband naturally misunderstands.; d: Charles Rogers; s: Oliver Hardy, Stan Laurel, Mae Busch, Charles Middleton, Arthur Housman.)
+ there is no writer credit for this film, although the plot does bear strong similarities to a much earlier L&H silent, Slipping Wives in 1927.

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Sunday, August 10, 2008

Aug 9th
Sherlock Junior** (U)
Electric Palace, Harwich

US 1924. Metro. 46m. bw. silent

A cinema projectionist and amateur sleuth falls asleep and dreams himself into the film he is showing.
Part two of the CTA/Electric Palace double bill is headed by this excellent surreal Keaton comedy, playing around with lots of amusing ideas and typically fast-paced gags.

Written by: Clyde Bruckman, Jean Haver, Joseph Mitchell.
Producer: Joseph M. Schenck.
Director: Buster Keaton.
Starring: Buster Keaton, Kathryn McGuire, Ward Crane, Joe Keaton, Erwin Connelly.
Photography: Elgin Lessley, Bryon Houck.

Preceded by:
Men of the Lightship**
(GB 1940. Crown Film Unit. 25m. bw; The crew of a lightship on the East coast of England is attacked by German bombers. Next to incomprehensible in terms of the crew's dialect, but the material is well put together within sparing wartime circumstances, and with a dramatic final reel.; p: Alberto Cavalcanti; d: David McDonald; m: Richard Addinsell.)

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At the Cinema in 1912

Aug 9th Electric Palace, Harwich

The Electric Palace (a restored cinema since 1911, as a promo DVD - eventually - demonstrated), in conjunction with the East Anglian Film Archive and the Cinema Theatre Association, staged this nostalgic and evocative hark back to the days of early silent cinema (following on from a previously successful show last year), complete with mock-up old cinema square screen, and an authentic hand-cranked projector (with arc light used for the last film only), as operated in turn by David Cleveland and Nigel Lister, who also played some pleasant melodies on his piano to accompany some of the films.

Starting off with A Race for a Bride (GB 1908. An incompetent runner cheats at cross country in order to marry the girl who loves him), which I think had some sort of local connection as some of the locations looked very familiar to the Harwich and Dovercourt area, then followed by A Dream of Toyland (GB 1899. d: Arthur Melbourne Cooper), an early example of British animation, long before the days of Nick Park and Wallace & Gromit.

Next came an early example of what became a staple diet in the cinema right up until the 1980s, the Pathe Animated Gazette (Fra/GB 1912):

(Douai: French Military Aviation Disaster -- London [Botanical Gardens]: Students' Revels -- Paris: The Battle of Flowers [Car Show with vehicles covered in floral displays] -- Chelmsford: Famous Aviator Married - Graham White & Dorothy Chadwell Taylor -- London: The [Horse drawn] Coaching Marathon -- Windsor: Prince of Wales rows.)

Later on in the afternoon came another, more poignant piece of newsreel from 1912, courtesy of Gaumont News: The Titanic Leaving Belfast Lough for Southampton. According to the projectionist, this is the only authentic piece of film of the actual ship ever recorded from the time (all others apparently, are of its sister ship Olympic.)

That Fatal Sneeze (GB 1907. d: Cecil Hepworth) is an amusing example of how early filmmaker's used to enjoy using the new medium for all sorts of playful tricks, such as making the camera shake to give the appearance that a man's sneeze is shaking the whole world! Other examples followed, such as Magnetic Fluid (French comedy where a mischievous tramp stumbles upon a scientist's manual on how to control people using magnetism), and also Her First Pancake (GB 1907. d: Arthur Melbourne Cooper), a recently discovered item from the archives, where a cook's badly prepared pancake gives her master hallucinations of being in the frying pan with the pancake!

Finishing off with The Aerial Torpedo (GB 1909. p: Charles Urban; d: Walter Booth. 9m.) which was re-released in 1915 after the real life air raids by Zeppelins over Britain, making this slightly dark sub-science fiction (about innocent civilians being bombed by airships), seem slightly topical for the time - perhaps even with echoes of September 11th about it, 92 years later.

All the films were short one-reelers (5 minutes or more), and quite quaintly done to entertain audiences of the time who were thrilled by the novelty, without any of the later sophistication that cinema later developed, but they are a fascinating and priceless example of how people behaved and how the world was all those years ago, and how certain themes are timeless through the ages.

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